Jaws (1975)

Studio: Universal

Cast:  Roy Scheider (Brody)Robert Shaw (Quint)Richard Dreyfuss (Hooper)

Director:  Steven Spielberg

 

Academy Awards:  Won (3) Best Film Editing (Verna Fields), Best Sound (Robert L. Hoyt, Roger Heman Jr., Earl Madery, John R. Carter), Best Music, Original Dramatic Score (John Williams); Nominated (1) Best Picture 

Plot summary

A giant shark terrorizes a summer resort town until the local police chief teams up with a shark expert and a fishing boat captain to track it down. 

Review

Jaws was not the first movie I saw in a theater, but it is the first movie I remember seeing in a theater.  I was ten years old, and it was both thrilling and terrifying.  To this day, I know people my age who are afraid of the ocean.  Jaws evokes a type of primal fear.  There is a monster out there somewhere that is coming for us.  We can’t see the monster, but we know it’s there.

   

So much of Jaws plays on this fear.  We don’t see the shark until more than halfway through the film but it’s power and relentless nature are present from the very beginning.  The opening sequence, where a female swimmer is tugged back and forth while screaming for help, then finally pulled under for good, will cause you to hold your breath even after multiple viewings. 

 

Much of the tension built into the film comes from the brilliant soundtrack by John Williams.  Amazingly simple, “dun dun” is perhaps the most memorable pair of musical notes in movie history.  Play it slowly and you sense something lurking.  Play it at a faster pace and you know something is about to happen.  Play it enough times and you condition the audience to know when something is happening and when it’s a false alarm.  To get the maximum amount of impact, don’t play it and surprise the hell out of the audience when the shark appears out of nowhere.

 

For all its thrills, Jaws also features some wonderful performances.  Roy Scheider seems to effortlessly switch between the no nonsense Chief Brody tasked with protecting the public and the landlubber completely out of his element on the shark boat.  Richard Dreyfus manages to be feisty, witty and a bit nerdy all at once as Hooper, a rich kid turned shark expert.  However, it is Robert Shaw who steals every scene he is in as Captain Quint.  From the moment he appears in the film, you sense that he has waited his entire life to test himself against this very shark.   

 

Perhaps the best scenes of the movie are when Brody, Hooper and Quint are together on the boat.  Hooper and Quint don’t seem to like each other much until they start comparing stories and scars.  Then, Quint delivers a terrifying and prescient monologue about being in the water with sharks after the sinking of the U.S.S. Indianapolis.  Finally, the three sing a slightly tipsy version of “Show Me the Way to Go Home” just before the action picks up again. 

 

Jaws is the ultimate summer movie.  In fact, it was the first summer blockbuster.  It’s June 20, 1975, release was proceeded by a massive advertising campaign, and it opened on 464 screens in 409 theaters.  During its opening weekend, it grossed a record $7 Million.  The record was short-lived as summer blockbusters became the norm and Star Wars eclipsed it two years later.  It was also the first film to surpass the $100 Million mark. 

 

Jaws was nominated for Best Picture but lost to One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975).  It won three other Oscars for Best Sound (Robert L. Hoyt, Roger Heman, Jr., Earl Madery and John R. Carter), Best Film Editing (Verna Fields) and Best Music, Original Dramatic Score (John Williams). 

 

Why You Should Watch It

Jaws has something for everyone.  Fans of action movies will love the shark hunting scenes.  Fans of horror movies will love the tense build ups to the shark attacks.  Fans of monster movies will love the menacing presence of a huge shark lurking beneath the surface.  Fans of great directing and acting will appreciate an early indication of the brilliance of Steven Spielberg and the great performances of Schieder, Dreyfuss and Shaw.  A few parts might be a bit intense for pre-teens, but most of the movie can be watched by the entire family. 

 

 

While many classic films show their age in one way or another, Jaws holds up well to this day.  Neither the plot nor the dialog feel dated.  The mechanical shark is still terrifying in a time where it could be done much easier with CGI.  The now vintage cars and sport coats are the only obvious giveaways that it takes place in the 1970s. 

 

Things to watch for

Chief Brody and his son Sean (Jay Mello) imitate each other at the dinner table.  Like the drinking scenes on the boat, it’s a quiet human moment in a movie known for thrills and action. 

 

Did You Know?

The mechanical sharks were all nicknamed “Bruce” as a joke referring to Spielberg’s lawyer.  They broke down constantly and caused an expected three months of filming to stretch into six.  Years later, a great white shark in Finding Nemo (2005) was named Bruce as a joke. 

 

Shaw was not the first choice to play Captain Quint.  It’s hard to imagine anyone else as the grizzled shark boat captain, but Steven Spielberg wanted Lee Van Cleef for the role. 

 

Rating (20)

Star Power (5) Two Oscar nominated actors (Scheider and Shaw) are probably best remembered for their performances in this film for which neither was nominated.  Richard Dreyfus won one Oscar and was nominated for another.  Steven Spielberg went on to win three Oscars and another eleven nominations, so far.

 

Movie History (5) The first summer blockbuster also set a standard for action movies to come. 

 

Innovation (5) Jaws was one of the first major productions to be filmed on the ocean and the mechanical shark looks real to this day. 

 

Overall (5) A film that can be watched over and over again.5

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